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References

  1. Hofmann et al. ‘Autologous iliac bone graft compared with biphasic hydroxyapatite and calcium sulfate cement for the treatment of bone defects in tibial plateau fractures: A prospective, randomized, open-label, multicenter study’. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2020;102(3):179-193.
  2. Aljawadi et al. ‘Adjuvant local antibiotic hydroxyapatite bio-composite in the management of open Gustilo Anderson IIIB fractures. Prospective review of 80 patients from the Manchester Ortho-Plastic Unit.’ J Orthop. 2020;18:261–266.
  3. McNally et al. ‘Single-stage treatment of chronic osteomyelitis with a new absorbable, gentamicin-loaded, calcium sulphate/hydroxyapatite biocomposite: a prospective series of 100 cases.’ Bone Joint J. 2016 Sep;98-B(9):1289-96.
  4. Ferguson et al. ‘Radiographic and histological analysis of a synthetic bone graft substitute eluting gentamicin in the treatment of chronic osteomyelitis.’ J Bone Joint Infect. 2019;4:76-84.
  5. Drampalos et al. ‘Augmented debridement for implant related chronic osteomyelitis with an absorbable, gentamycin loaded calcium sulfate/hydroxyapatite biocomposite.’ J Orthop. 2020;17:173-179.
  6. Niazi et al. ‘Adjuvant antibiotic loaded bio composite in the management of diabetic foot osteomyelitis - A multicentre study’. Foot (Edinb). 2019;39:22-27.
  7. Ferguson et al. ‘Ceramic biocomposites as biodegradable antibiotic carriers in the treatment of bone infections’. J Bone Joint Infect. 2017;2(1):38-51.
  8. Ferguson et al. ‘A retrospective cohort study comparing clinical outcomes and healthcare resource utilisation in patients undergoing surgery for osteomyelitis in England: a case for reorganising orthopaedic infection services.’ J Bone Joint Infect. 2021;6:151-163.
  9. Hettwer et al. ‘Establishment and effects of allograft and synthetic bone graft substitute treatment of a critical size metaphyseal bone defect model in the sheep femur’. APMIS. 2019;127:53–63.
  10. Ferguson et al. ‘Not all ceramic antibiotic carriers are the same: outcomes for two different local antibiotic carriers in the management of chronic osteomyelitis.’ Orthop. Proc. 100-B(SUPP_17):46.
  11. Stravinskas et al. ‘Pharmacokinetics of gentamicin eluted from a regenerating bone graft substitute - In vitro and clinical release studies’. Bone Joint Res 2016;5:427–435.
  12. Stravinskas et al. ‘Antibiotic containing bone substitute in major hip surgery: A long term gentamicin elution study’. J Bone Jt Infect.2018;3(2):68-72.
  13. Stravinskas et al. ‘Vancomycin elution from a biphasic ceramic bone substitute.’ Bone Joint Res 2019;8:49–54.
  14. Colding-Rasmussen et al. ‘In-vivo and in-vitro evaluation of vancomycin and gentamicin elution from bone graft substitutes’, European Bone and Joint Infection Society (EBJIS) 35th Annual Meeting, Oxford, UK, September 2016.
  15. EUCAST clinical breakpoints: https://www.eucast.org/clinical_breakpoints/